A lack of spectrum in rural markets isn't the reason Sprint and T-Mobile aren't offering service in many rural markets, Mobile Future said in a white paper arguing against setting aside spectrum for competitors to AT&T and Verizon in future spectrum auctions. The paper, by American Rural CEO Diane Smith, examines the five most-rural states: the Dakotas, Montana, Wyoming and New Mexico. All four national carriers hold spectrum in every county in those states, Smith wrote. “In counties where Sprint and T-Mobile provide no coverage on their networks, the companies hold on average more than 84 MHz and more than 32 MHz of spectrum, respectively.” The real impediment is economic, the paper said. The “revenue potential” for a wireless carrier in a major urban center is $248,000 per square mile of service, which drops to $262 per square mile in the least densely populated areas, Smith said. “The premise that Sprint and T-Mobile will use additional low-band spectrum to enter rural markets and compete with established providers is simply not supported by the facts,” she said. Sprint and T-Mobile had no immediate comment.
Dish Network’s use of two designated entities to buy spectrum at discounted prices in the AWS-3 auction was directly harmful to many small businesses, FCC Commissioner Ajit Pai said in a statement Monday. Pai has called for an investigation of Dish’s use of DEs in the auction (see 1501300051). Dish worked with two DEs in the auction, Northstar Wireless and SNR Wireless, successfully winning $13.3 billion worth of licenses for $10 billion (see 1501300051).
There's no chance that spectrum licenses sold in the TV incentive auction will be truly generic or equal and there is broad agreement that the FCC’s solutions for addressing this issue won’t work, AT&T told the FCC in reply comments on a public notice on competitive bidding rules. Several large broadcasters weighed in with ideas to increase auction participation, including decreasing the increments by which prices in the reverse auction are lowered. The comments were filed in docket 12-268.
The Communications Workers of America and NAACP called on the FCC to reject bids made by two designated entities controlled by Dish Network in the AWS-3 auction. The groups sent a letter to commissioners Thursday questioning how Dish, a company with a $34.6 billion market capitalization and $14.6 billion in annual revenue, could qualify for bidding credits designed to help small businesses buy spectrum licenses. The two DEs, Northstar Wireless and SNR Wireless, were the winning bidders for $13.3 billion worth of licenses for $10 billion (see 1501300051). “While the AWS-3 auction was an enormous success, DISH's unusual bidding tactics coupled with its abuse of the designated entity rules are creating a cloud over the auction,” the groups said. “We expect that the FCC will reject DISH's attempt to qualify as a small business eligible for $3.25 billion in taxpayer subsidies.” The letter was filed Thursday in docket 12-268. At Dish, "we respectfully disagree with the criticism of the Designated Entity program, and we are confident that we fully complied with the DE rules in the AWS-3 auction, which were unanimously approved by the full Commission," a Dish spokesman emailed us Friday. "The DE program has been successful in providing much smaller entities the ability to access stronger capital structures, which has facilitated their meaningful participation in an auction process from which they would otherwise be precluded. Our approach -- publicly disclosed ahead of the auction -- was based on DE investment structures that have been approved by the FCC in past wireless spectrum auctions, including structures used by AT&T and Verizon."
Dish Network’s use of two designated entities (DEs) in the AWS-3 auction, alleged by some to be an effort to manipulate prices, is getting a look from the FCC. Whether Dish did anything that violates rules remains an open question, industry observers said.
T-Mobile is dead wrong that the AWS-3 auction was bad for consumers, AT&T said Wednesday in a blog post. AT&T Vice President Joan Marsh said the wrong lesson to draw from the AWS-3 auction is that the auction shows the need to protect competitors to AT&T and Verizon in next year’s TV incentive auction. “The auction reallocated 50 MHz of valuable paired spectrum to the wireless industry -- an allocation that T-Mobile itself has long advocated for,” she wrote. Among the auction's real lessons is that you can’t win if you don’t bid, Marsh wrote. T-Mobile won 151 bids for a total of $1.77 billion, but at one point had entered as much as $3.5 billion in bids, she said. “From a strategic perspective, one can surmise that T-Mobile came to the auction with a $3.5B budget but, as valuations rose, decided to take some of its capital off the table, which was certainly its prerogative to do.” Results also show that Dish Network, not AT&T and Verizon, was T-Mobile’s real competitor in the auction, Marsh said. Bidding patterns suggest T-Mobile was focused on the G-block, “bidding aggressively for it in major markets like Chicago, Seattle and Denver,” she said. In the end, the Dish-controlled designated entities were the ones that outbid T-Mobile for the block in the top 100 markets, Marsh said. The auction results also show a fierce competitiveness that mirrors the wireless industry, Marsh said. “Even setting aside Dish’s unusual bidding construct, auction competition was going to be fierce anyway you cut it. T-Mobile is a big proponent of competition unless they are facing it in an auction – there they prefer protection.” T-Mobile has offered its own takeaways from the AWS-3 auction. “It is an undeniable fact that in Auction 97 AT&T and Verizon’s deep pockets enabled them to win 63 percent of all paired AWS-3 spectrum, or roughly 91 percent of the value of all the spectrum won by wireless carriers in that auction," T-Mobile responded. "They have the incentive and the ability to foreclose smaller carriers from spectrum auctions, and the last auction results clearly demonstrate that. Considering Verizon and AT&T also currently control 73 percent of the nation’s low-band spectrum, a similar outcome at next year’s incentive auction would be a disaster for competition and innovation in mobile broadband.”
Two powerful House Republicans continued pushing for Congress to respond to the FCC net neutrality order, in different ways. They agreed that the order will generate uncertainty and said they're confident that courts will strike it down.
The FCC must not draw the wrong lessons from the AWS-3 auction, but instead should see the recently concluded sale as pointing to the need for competitive safeguards in the TV incentive auction (see 1501300051), members of the Public Interest Spectrum Coalition told the agency Tuesday. “The two dominant wireless carriers with the deepest pockets -- AT&T and Verizon -- walked away with 20 megahertz of the paired AWS-3 spectrum in most major markets and left the rest of the industry with only a smattering of paired blocks and 15 megahertz of low-value, unpaired, uplink spectrum,” the coalition said in a letter to FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler. It asked the FCC to set aside at least 40 MHz in every market for competitors to AT&T and Verizon in the incentive auction. Otherwise, the two big players could buy enough spectrum to keep others from getting much of anything in the auction, the group said. AT&T and Verizon own 75 percent of the “uniquely valuable” low-band spectrum, they said. The incentive auction “provides what may be the FCC’s final opportunity to prevent the two dominant carriers from monopolizing the low-band spectrum needed to compete in a broadband data world,” the coalition said. “It is difficult to see how the non-dominant carriers can effectively compete in a 4G marketplace without sufficient access to low-band spectrum that enables in-building penetration and economic wide-area coverage.” The coalition also said the AWS-3 auction points to the need for the FCC to make more spectrum available for licensed and unlicensed use and to base auction rules on consumer benefits, not revenue for the government. The $41.3 billion that carriers and others will have to pay to get the AWS-3 spectrum on which they bid will harm consumers twice over, the coalition said. “Revenues from the AWS-3 auction ultimately get passed along as higher prices to wireless broadband consumers,” the group said. “It also sucks investment capital out of the highly productive telecom sector.” The Benton Foundation, the Center for Media Justice, Common Cause, Engine, the Institute for Local Self Reliance, the National Hispanic Media Coalition, Open Technology Institute at New America, Public Knowledge and Writers Guild of America, West signed the letter. A wireless industry official noted in response that T-Mobile was outbid in markets it was pursuing far more often by Dish Network than by AT&T and Verizon. Dish beat T-Mobile 132 times, AT&T 26 times and Verizon 16 times, the official said. "As we have seen in countless spectrum auctions in the U.S. and around the world, it is virtually impossible to predict auction outcomes or to try to engineer them," Mobile Future said in a written statement. "The commission must resist any efforts to expand restrictions on auction participation that would negatively impact continuing mobile innovation and the hundreds of millions of U.S. wireless consumers using exponentially more mobile bandwidth each year."
Keep the government away from telecom, said House Communications Subcommittee Vice Chairman Bob Latta, R-Ohio, in a resolution he introduced Friday. H.Res-113 aims to express “the sense of the House of Representatives that in order to continue aggressive growth in the Nation's telecommunications and technology industries, the United States Government should ‘Get Out of the Way and Stay Out of the Way,’” its title said. The resolution itself is under 350 words and resolves that the government should promote “investment through deregulation and free-market competition”; help make “additional spectrum available for commercial usage through unencumbered auctions, reallocation of Federal spectrum, and efficient spectrum sharing”; create a federal plan to transmit “high-quality, real-time voice, data, graphics, and video at increasingly higher speeds” to all people, “especially in rural and underserved areas”; make sure privacy is protected “without compromising marketplace efficiencies”; and help facilitate information sharing about cyberthreats. The resolution text emphasized the 96 million wireline broadband connections in the U.S. as well as the importance of wireless auctions in ensuring more than 197 million wireless broadband connections. It mentions the public-private partnerships that Connected Nation has sought to facilitate. The resolution says “deregulatory policies and free-market competition consistently yield a higher rate of economic growth, a greater standard of living for all Americans, and an enhanced capacity for the United States to be competitive in the global marketplace.” The resolution has no co-sponsors and was referred to the Commerce Committee. Latta has introduced the resolution before and it “represents his broad, strategic vision for the telecommunications industry,” Latta’s spokeswoman told us.
Mobile Future congratulated the FCC, NTIA, the Department of Defense and other federal agencies for a successful AWS-3 auction, in a letter Monday to FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler. “The numbers certainly lay to rest any questions raised by the National Association of Broadcasters and others as to whether there really is a spectrum crunch,” the group said. But Mobile Future Chairman Jonathan Spalter said the auction also demonstrates the FCC shouldn't impose unnecessary restrictions on future auctions. The FCC last year approved rules for the TV incentive auction that would effectively limit bidding by AT&T and Verizon. “Restrictive and preferential participation rules harm consumers and the wireless marketplace,” the letter said. “In those instances where the FCC has placed its hand on the scale in spectrum auctions, the intended goals have not been achieved, service was delayed to consumers, and valuable spectrum remained unused for several years.”