The following lawsuit was recently filed at the Court of International Trade:
The Korean Emission Trading Scheme (KETS) provided no benefit to Hyundai Steel for the purposes of a countervailing duty review and, in fact, imposed costs, Hyundai said in its June 16 brief in support of a motion for judgment. Hyundai asked the court to remand the review to the Commerce Department, arguing the department's decision to countervail the KETS program was a "perversion of the CVD law" and ignored that the program benefits the South Korean government and operates to Hyundai Steel’s detriment (Hyundai Steel v. U.S., CIT # 22-00170).
The Commerce Department continued to find that importer Valeo North America's T-series aluminum sheet falls under the scope of the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on aluminum sheet from China, in remand results submitted June 20 at the Court of International Trade. After Judge Mark Barnett sent back the decision for exceeding the limits of a (k)(1) analysis and so the agency could address evidence that Valeo's aluminum sheet undergoes heat treatment, Commerce said that Valeo's T-series sheet does not undergo solution heat-treatment and is subject to duties (Valeo North America v. United States, CIT # 21-00581).
The Commerce Department incorrectly concluded that exemptions from Turkey's Bank and Insurance Transactions Tax (BITT) were countervailable subsidies, in the final results of the 2020 administrative review of the countervailing duty order on steel concrete reinforcing bar from Turkey, exporter Kaptan Demir Celik Endustrisi ve Ticaret said in a June 21 complaint. Kaptan also took issue with Commerce's valuation benchmark for industrial land in Turkey (Kaptan Demir Çelik Endüstrisi ve Ticaret A.Ş. v. U.S., CIT # 23-00131).
A dispute panel at the World Trade Organization ruled this week that China's antidumping duties on stainless steel products from Japan violated global trade commitments. The ruling held a mix of findings for and against Japan's claims, leading each side to claim some form of victory.
The Commerce Department and the International Trade Commission published the following Federal Register notices June 21 on AD/CVD proceedings:
Italian pasta exporters La Molisana and Valdigrano di Flavio Pagani will appeal a Court of International Trade decision upholding the Commerce Department's 2018-19 review of the antidumping duty order on pasta from Italy. Per the notice of appeal, the exporters will take the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In the opinion, the trade court said Commerce permissibly refused to adjust its threshold for differentiating between types of pasta in its duty calculations (see 2304240035). La Molisana claimed Commerce's "breakpoint" of 12.5% protein content did not reflect the market reality, but Judge Richard Eaton held that the company's evidence was not applicable industrywide, making it "unreliable and insufficient" (La Molisana v. United States, CIT # 21-00291).
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The Commerce Department made subsidies an "afterthought" when it failed to properly evaluate their impact on potential surrogates in a case involving the administrative review of an antidumping duty order on steel nails from Oman, AD respondent Oman Fasteners told the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in a June 16 response brief (Mid Continent Steel & Wire v. U.S., Fed. Cir. # 23-1039).
The Court of International Trade on June 20 upheld CBP's finding that importer Skyview Cabinet USA evaded the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on wooden cabinets and vanities from China. Judge Stephen Vaden said that, contrary to Skyview's claims, CBP adequately found that "contradictions, omissions, and inconsistencies" in the company's submissions were enough to find the data to not be credible and that the record backs the evasion findings against the firm.