A bill that would reverse permanent normal trade relations with China was introduced by Sens. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., Jim Inhofe, R-Okla., and Rick Scott, R-Fla., on March 17. It would require annual presidential approval for most favored nation status, but also would rewrite the Jackson-Vanik Amendment to say countries with trade abuses and human rights abuses would not be permitted to have MFN status. “For twenty years, China has held permanent most-favored-nation status, which has supercharged the loss of American manufacturing jobs. It’s time to protect American jobs and hold the Chinese Communist Party accountable for their forced labor camps and egregious human rights violations,” Cotton said in a press release.

FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr is getting a mix of criticism and defense for recent comments on Twitter and elsewhere about China and other topics. He has also drawn notice in recent months for his criticisms of Free Press’ emergency petition for inquiry into broadcasters airing allegedly false information about COVID-19 (see 2004060073) and the House Intelligence Committee’s subpoenas of call records during its inquiry on impeaching President Donald Trump. Some critics believe Carr is wading into political controversies in a bid to be appointed FCC chairman after current head Ajit Pai steps down, if Trump wins re-election.

A Lebanese energy equipment company was fined $368,000 by the Bureau of Industry and Security after it illegally reexported generators to Syria, according to a settlement agreement signed Nov. 27. Ghaddar Machinery allegedly committed 20 violations of the Export Administration Regulations from 2014 to 2016, totaling about $730,000 worth of exports, BIS said. Ghaddar agreed to pay the penalty in five installments through November 2021. Failure to make the payments could result in more penalties, according to the settlement agreement, including a two-year denial of export privileges.

The 2019 annual user fee of $147.89 for each customs broker district permit and national permit held by an individual, partnership, association or corporation is due by Jan. 31, 2020, CBP said in a notice. If a broker fails to pay the annual user fee by the published due date, the appropriate port director will notify the broker in writing of the failure to pay and will revoke the permit to operate. The 2019 fee represents an increase from last year's user fee of $144.74, as previously announced (see 1908010021).

The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control amended and issued Venezuela-related general licenses and revoked two Turkey general licenses, according to a Nov. 5 notice. OFAC also published new and amended frequently asked questions to explain the Venezuela-related licenses.

Japan is approving exports for a semiconductor manufacturing material to South Korea days after removing the country from its list of trusted trading partners, stressing that South Korea’s removal from the list was not an export embargo, Japan’s trade minister Hiroshige Seko said during an Aug. 8 press conference. But Seko also said Japan will not hesitate to increase export restrictions on South Korea if it finds more “specific inappropriate cases” of South Korea’s export control regime, according to an unofficial translation of the press conference.

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is issuing a final rule to overhaul its regulations on importation and interstate movements of plant pests. The agency’s new regulations codify and clarify existing permitting procedures, as well as create new lists of exempt plant pests and biological control organisms that APHIS determines present no risk to plants and plant products. The final rule also sets new packaging requirements for plant pests, biological control agents and soil, and revises APHIS’s regulations on importation of soil, stone and quarry products. The new regulations take effect Aug. 8.

The FCC is looking at revoking Communications Act Section 214 certifications of China Unicom and China Telecom, Chairman Ajit Pai said after the commissioners’ meeting Thursday. Commissioners voted 5-0 to deny China Mobile’s long-standing Section 214 application. Commissioners Jessica Rosenworcel and Geoffrey Starks, as expected (see 1905060057), said the FCC is going too little to shore up 5G security.

The Philippines recently lifted certain restrictions on rice imports and replaced them with tariffs, revoking specific requirements that forced traders to apply for licenses from the National Food Authority (NFA) and allowing the country’s president to change duty rates, according to an April 11 report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The 2019 annual user fee of $144.74 for each customs broker district permit and national permit held by an individual, partnership, association or corporation is due by Jan. 25, CBP said in a notice. If a broker fails to pay the annual user fee by the published due date, the appropriate port director will notify the broker in writing of the failure to pay and will revoke the permit to operate. The 2019 fee represents an increase from last year's user fee of $141.70, as previously announced (see 1807310028).