Clyburn Settling in as FCC Chairwoman
FCC acting Chairwoman Mignon Clyburn has yet to lay out a clear agenda for what she will do in what could be an extended period leading the agency. More will be known next week, when Clyburn releases the preliminary agenda for her first meeting as chair, scheduled for June 27.
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Some early moves are expected. Clyburn has yet to make staff announcements. Like past interim chairs, Clyburn can beef up her staff, adding one aide on a temporary basis, but for the most part will likely lean heavily on bureau chiefs and other bureau staff who now report to her as acting chair, FCC officials said.
"They're learning the ropes,” an agency official said of Clyburn’s team. “They're trying to figure out what they want to get done.” Don’t “necessarily read more or less into anything that they're doing right now, because last week was the first week,” the official said: “They're on everybody’s email chain” for internal documents now that Clyburn is heading the agency. One former official said the biggest additional workload comes from having to manage the 1,800-member FCC staff and all of the work done throughout the agency.
In Clyburn’s first major speech as acting chairwoman last week, at the CTIA annual conference, she assured the wireless industry that the incentive auction remains on track for next year, but offered few specifics (CD May 23 p1). Since, the FCC took has taken care of business in several areas, putting out an NPRM on regulatory fees, releasing Phase I money as part of the Connect America Fund, and releasing Friday evening a design for a study on barriers to entry of communications businesses (CD May 29 p2).
"Chairwoman Clyburn’s greatest strength is as a politician,” said public interest lawyer Andrew Schwartzman. “She has a natural feel for people, and for issues, and she knows how to negotiate effectively. I'm sure she realizes that her job is to keep things running smoothly, and she has the skill set to make sure that happens. But, as we have already seen with the public notice on barriers to entry, she will want to advance the ball on the things she thinks are important."
It could take Clyburn and her top advisors a few weeks to get their bearings, said former FCC officials. A former top staffer noted that Clyburn has only been acting chair for a little more than a week, and part of last week was spent getting to and from the CTIA show in Las Vegas. “It’s one thing to be watching what’s going on even if you're watching it super attentively, and it’s another thing to be the person who all of a sudden is in charge of running the ship,” the lawyer said.
The length of Clyburn’s tenure remains to be seen, but getting Senate approval for Tom Wheeler, who was nominated by President Barack Obama to replace Julius Genachowski as chairman, could take many months, industry officials agreed. They said that’s especially true because Republicans have yet to identify a replacement for former Commissioner Robert McDowell.
"I don’t think she has the desire to tackle any monumental issues,” said a former FCC official. “As she said to commission staff [http://bit.ly/10Ql4H6], she sees herself as taking the baton from Julius to the next chair. The variable on that is how long will it take to get Wheeler approved. If that drags out, will there be pressure for her to try to come up with at least some of the early decisions in the incentive auction?”
"I was encouraged by Chairman Clyburn’s remarks at CTIA that she intends to keep the incentive auction on track,” said Free State Foundation President Randolph May. “That’s important. Because she is passionate about the Lifeline program, I expect she will focus on implementing some further reforms to prevent fraud and abuse, while at the same time arguing for maintenance of a healthy program. And because she is also passionate about increasing media ownership opportunities for minorities and women, I suspect Chairman Clyburn will look for ways to further this cause, consistent with constitutional constraints.”
"Acting Chairwoman Clyburn should focus on setting just and reasonable calling rates for inmates and their families,” said Free Press Policy Director Matt Wood. “She should continue building on last year’s accomplishments in political advertising transparency, and make sure the FCC meets its responsibility to require disclosure of the real funders behind these ads.” More work remains on National Broadband Plan promises to collect better data on broadband deployment and pricing, and make that information available to the public and researchers outside the agency, Wood said. “And she should keep moving ahead with 700 MHz interoperability, the commission’s phone unlocking inquiry, and other initiatives that give users more freedom and control over the wireless devices they buy."
One of Clyburn’s problems is she doesn’t know how long she will be chairwoman, said Public Knowledge Senior President Harold Feld. “Most people predict that even if Wheeler has a confirmation hearing before the end of June, we are still looking at after Labor Day before he, and whoever is appointed to replace McDowell, are likely to be confirmed. What you try to do can depend a lot on whether you think you have four months to accomplish it, six months to accomplish it, or potentially even longer if some unanticipated snag like a last minute unrelated ‘hold’ comes up.” Clyburn is likely to take on several issues, Feld said. “Prison phone rates is clearly an issue she has championed and one where the record is now complete,” he said. “Rural call completion is an issue that has urgency to it and bipartisan support. Various aspects of USF reform will be very familiar to Clyburn because of her background as a state ... commissioner, fit well with her priorities of promoting broadband, and does not appear to be an area where Wheeler wants to be active. On the other hand, Wheeler clearly has a huge interest in wireless, so it is unclear how much Clyburn will attempt in this area.”
Two wireless issues the commission may take on are the SoftBank/Sprint deal, among other transactions, and 700 MHz interoperability, Feld said. But an interoperability mandate “is sort of iffy because AT&T and Verizon are almost certain to challenge any mandate, and Clyburn may therefore want the issue resolved by the full commission for political reasons,” he said. Media ownership is another area set for action, once the Minority Media and Telecommunications Council completes its study (see separate report below in this issue), he predicted: “While an important issue, it also falls outside Wheeler’s areas of interest. On the other hand, it is also likely to be highly controversial, and therefore may wait for the full commission."
"I find it hard at this point to predict with any certainty how Acting Chairwoman Clyburn’s tenure will play out in coming months, given the mix of factors in motion,” said Jeff Silva, analyst at Medley Global Advisors. “To some extent, Clyburn’s effectiveness will be a function of the amount of time she gets to chair the agency. The longer it takes for the Senate to confirm a permanent chairman and a Republican replacement for former Commissioner Robert McDowell, the greater impact she can have as rulemakings and initiatives become ripe for decisions. It cannot be overlooked as well that Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel and Commissioner Ajit Pai are no longer newbies and their elevated stature on a 2-1 commission puts each in a stronger position to exert their respective wills on policy.”