The State Department last week released a fact sheet on the impact of global sanctions and export controls on Russia, outlining the “significant and long-lasting consequences” on Russia’s defense industrial base. The fact sheet describes Russia’s struggle to import semiconductors, aircraft parts and weapons and outlines various U.S. restrictions implemented since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February.
The U.S. is considering additional sanctions on both Russia and Iran following Iranian sales and operation of drones in Ukraine, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said, speaking during an Oct. 20 call with reporters. He confirmed that Iranian "military personnel" were on the ground in Crimea assisting Russia in the use of purchased combat drones, adding that Russia has "dozens" of the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and is "likely [to] continue to receive additional shipments in the future."
The EU added three Iranian individuals and one Iranian entity to its sanctions regime pertaining to those threatening the territorial sovereignty of Ukraine, the European Council announced Oct. 20. The individuals and entities helped supply unmanned aerial vehicles used by Russia in its war against Ukraine. The parties were subjected to an asset freeze and travel ban.
The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut charged a group of European individuals and entities with violating U.S. export laws by trying to ship a dual-use export-controlled item to Russia, the office announced Oct. 19, the day after the indictment was unsealed. The investigation was coordinated by the Task Force KleptoCapture, an interagency group that also works with other countries to enforce U.S. sanctions.
Five Russian nationals and two oil traders were charged in a 12-count indictment unsealed Oct. 19 for their role in a global procurement, smuggling and money laundering network, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York announced. The Russian nationals are Yury Orekhov, Artem Uss, Svetlana Kuzurgasheva, Timofey Telegin and Sergey Tulyakov. The oil traders are Juan Fernando Serrano Ponce and Juan Carlos Soto. The oil traders allegedly brokered illegal oil deals for a Venezuelan state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela, as part of the scheme.
Truphone agreed to divest Russian investors and pay a $600,000 fine for failing to disclose accurate ownership stakes held by foreign entities and transferring control of FCC licenses and international section 214 authorization without agency approval. In April, the FCC had proposed a fine of $660,639. The FCC said sanctioned Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich invested in the company and Truphone didn’t provide timely notice or seek commission approval. “Since 2011, Truphone’s ownership and reports regarding its foreign ownership have changed over time without accurate and requisite reporting to the Commission,” the Enforcement Bureau said in the Oct. 20 order. A Truphone spokesperson didn't respond to a request for comment.
The U.S. this week threatened sanctions on any parties involved in transferring drones from Iran to Russia, saying it has “abundant evidence” that Russia is using the drones to strike Ukraine. The State Department said the U.S., along with the U.K. and France, raised the issue at an Oct. 19 U.N. Security Council meeting, adding that unmanned aerial vehicles from Iran are being used to target civilians and civilian infrastructure.
The EU is considering another set of sanctions on Iranian individuals and entities shortly after adding more names to its Iran restrictions list following the rising number of Iranian-made drones used in Russian attacks throughout Ukraine, Bloomberg reported Oct. 18. Ukraine has proffered several reports and intelligence assessments showing Iran likely delivered the drones to Russia during the summer to be used in the war in Ukraine. Iran has denied providing the drones, and EU member states want more proof before adding Iranian sanctions, Bloomberg said. The EU likely will make progress toward added sanctions this week, the report said.
In coordination with DOJ and the FBI, the Office of Foreign Assets Control has added one individual and two organizations to its Specially Designated Nationals list, according to an Oct. 19 notice.
The U.K. implemented a General License Oct. 17 permitting individuals and entities designated under the Belarus and Russia sanctions regimes and companies owned or controlled by these sanctioned parties to pay funds to the London Court of International Arbitration to cover arbitration costs. The license also permits the LCIA to use funds deposited by sanctioned parties, companies owned or controlled by sanctioned parties or their legal representatives before their listing. The license "is of indefinite duration."