The U.K.'s prohibition on the maritime transport of refined oil products from Russia and the provision of related services came into force Feb. 5, along with $100 and $45 price cap exceptions for oil products traded at a premium to crude and at a discount to crude, respectively. The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation concurrently issued an updated guidance on the ban and oil price cap, which covers an overview of the ban, compliance and enforcement, exceptions and licensing, attestation with example scenarios, reporting requirements, definitions and examples of where the ban will not apply.
The U.K. Commercial Court released a judgment in a case concerning vessels financed by the Russian transport ministry. The proceeding deals with a Cypriot charterer, Garvelor, which claimed specific performance of obligations it was owed under a bareboat charterparty by the vessel owners -- subsidiaries of sanctioned company GTLK. The subsidiaries provided for Gravelor to make payments for the vessels and for the title of the vessels to be transferred to them when the charterparty was terminated. However, sanctions made it illegal for Gravelor to pay the subsidiaries in U.S. dollars, which the charterparties required. The Commercial Court held that tendering payment in euros to a frozen account filled the contractual obligation to pay, granting an order to transfer the title of the vessels to Gravelor after considering the sanctions impact.
Russian customs data shows the country’s sanctioned defense companies are buying navigation equipment, jamming technology, jet-fighter parts and more from China, The Wall Street Journal reported Feb. 4. Russia has imported tens of thousands of shipments of dual-use goods since its invasion of Ukraine last year, most of them from China, the report said. Although the U.S. and other Western nations have imposed strict export controls on technology to stop sensitive items from being sent to Russia, Moscow is able to sustain its military needs through countries that haven’t joined the U.S.-led sanctions effort, the report said, including Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. But Chinese companies are the “dominant exporters” of dual-use items to Russia, the report said.
The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission this week released an updated timeline of China’s position on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, outlining a list of “key actions and statements” summarizing China’s official stance on the war. The timeline also includes U.S. sanctions actions to penalize Chinese companies for supporting Russia's defense industrial base.
Canada last week announced another set of sanctions against Russia, targeting 38 people and 16 entities involved in “peddling Russian disinformation and propaganda.” Among the designations are state-owned media company MIA Rossiya Segodnya and Nikolay Victorovich Baskov, a popular singer and TV host.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control updated its Russian price cap guidance last week to include information on the recently imposed cap on Russian petroleum products. The measure -- which took effect 12:01 a.m. EST on Feb. 5 -- sets a $45 per barrel cap for petroleum products that trade at a discount to crude, such as naphtha and waste oils, and a $100 per barrel cap on products that trade at a premium to crude, such as motor fuel.
The global price cap on Russian crude oil is "successfully curtailing" Russia's ability to use oil sales revenue to finance its war in Ukraine, the U.K.'s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said Feb. 2. OFSI said the discount "between Russia’s flagship crude oil grade and global benchmarks" increased by more than 50% since November to around $40.
Senior Treasury Department sanctions officials traveled to the United Arab Emirates last week to speak with government officials about sanctions evasion and anti-terrorism financing, the agency said in a Feb. 2 news release. Brian Nelson, Treasury’s undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, and Bradley Smith, deputy director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, spoke about “rooting out evasion of U.S. sanctions, particularly on Russia and Iran,” the agency said. They also discussed the U.S. “commitment to take additional actions against those evading or facilitating the evasion of sanctions.”
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week designated eight senior executives of Paravar Pars -- an Iranian company that manufactures Shahed-series unmanned aerial vehicles for Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force -- and two Iranian naval vessels. The sanctions target Paravar Pars' board members, including CEO Hossein Shamsabadi, and the vessels Iris Makran and Iris Dena, an oil tanker serving as a UAV maintenance ship and an escorting frigate, respectively.
The EU updated frequently asked questions pages under its Russia sanctions regime relating to media and medicines and medical devices.