The EU is ramping up efforts to monitor Russia-related export control evasion and hopes to soon make more progress on sanctions enforcement within the U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council, said Sabine Weyand, the European Commission’s director general for trade, speaking during a July 13 event hosted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. She expects EU enforcement to soon pick up because many of the bloc’s wind-down periods for the restrictions are ending.
Lithuania has halted the transport of more goods to Kaliningrad as more EU restrictions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine take effect, Reuters reported. Lithuania banned the transit of concrete, wood, alcohol and alcohol-based industrial chemicals via its territory to the Baltic exclave of Kaliningrad, which includes a seaport, a spokesperson for Lithuanian customs said, Reuters reported. The ban also includes an expansion of the restrictions on ferrous metals, which began in June. Russia called the ban on some goods an illegal blockade, while Lithuania said it has no choice but to enforce the EU's sanctions. Russia warned of "harsh measures" that could be imposed in response to Lithuania's move.
The European Commission on July 8 updated its Russia sanctions frequently asked questions, releasing new guidance. The deposits FAQs include how to make an authorization under the sanctions list, formal requirements on how the authorization should be designed, and what information should be obtained by the national authority for assessments made under the sanctions regime. The trust services FAQs cover the definition for the term "trust or any similar legal arrangement," what activities are banned in relation to trusts, how the ban is applied in practice, and more.
The U.S. will ramp up sanctions pressure against Iran if it doesn’t return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, said Jake Sullivan, President Joe Biden’s national security adviser. Sullivan also said Iran is preparing to send weapons technology to Russia in violation of international export controls.
Canada on July 9 announced more sanctions against Russia due to its war in Ukraine, including new restrictions on Russia’s oil, gas and chemical sectors. Canada will ban Canadians from providing certain services that contribute to the “production of goods made by these sectors,” the country said, including restrictions on land and pipeline transport services and activities relating to the manufacturing of metals, transport, computer, electronic and electrical equipment. Canadian companies will have 60 days from the day the sanctions take effect to end contracts with the affected Russian industries.
Although Chinese companies with little international exposure may decide to violate export restrictions against Russia, most of the larger companies likely won’t take the risk, experts said. So far, most Chinese companies are complying with the sanctions and only continuing to buy Russian oil and gas, the experts said, despite strong opposition to Western sanctions by the Chinese government.
Rachel Fiorill, former enforcement section chief at the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, joined Morrison Foerster as of counsel in the Washington, D.C., office, the firm announced. Fiorill most recently worked at Paul Weiss, where she advised clients on "economic sanctions, Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering," anti-corruption and export control proceedings. While at OFAC, Fiorill led investigations of hundreds of enforcement actions, serving as coordinator for the Enforcement Division's Ukraine, Russia and Syria-related investigations, Morrison Foerster said.
The U.K. dropped nine entries from its cyber sanctions regime, the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation announced in a July 5 notice. OFSI removed eight individuals -- Aleyona Chuguleva, Darya Dugina, Yuriy Fedin, Denis Gafner, Yevgeniy Glotov, Valeriya Kalabayeva, Aelita Mamakova and Mikhail Sinelin -- and one entity, United World International, from the consolidated list. All remain subject to an asset freeze under the Russia regime.
The U.K. released three general licenses pertaining to its Russian sanctions regime. The first, "Wind Down of Positions Involving Rosbank," allows until July 30 an individual or entity to wind down any transactions to which it is a party involving Rosbank or a subsidiary. Such action includes closing out of any positions, repaying loans, withdrawing deposits and closing accounts. The next license, "Wind down positions involving National Bank of Belarus," allows an individual to give financial services for winding down any "derivatives, repurchase, and reverse purchase transactions" entered into before July 5 with the National Bank of Belarus, Ministry of Finance of Belarus and those individuals listed under the Belarus sanctions regime. The last license, "Transferable securities, money market instruments, loans and credit arrangements," permits a seven-day wind down period for category C loans and transferable securities and money market instruments under the Belarus sanctions regime.
The U.K. on July 4 amended its Russian sanctions guidance page on prohibitions on insurance and reinsurance services for aviation and space goods to an individual or entity connected with Russia or for use in Russia. The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said the "provision of insurance and reinsurance services in respect of a satellite where the only nexus with Russia is that it is orbiting over Russia, or broadcasting to Russia (and where the insurance and reinsurance services will not be provided to a person connected with Russia), would likewise not come within the scope of these prohibitions."