Amazon's decision to charge for public IP4 addresses on its cloud network could help spur businesses to move to IPv6, backers of the technology said. They have been pushing for years to persuade internet companies to move away from IP version 4 (see 1806070001). Now the cost-benefit analysis for IPv6 is shifting, leading to hope for a swifter transition.
Exports to China
The FTC defended its enforcement track record under Chair Lina Khan this week, as detractors criticized her aggressive antitrust approach as being anti-free market.
Allocating the 6 GHz band for unlicensed use can help cut overall energy use relative to using carrier networks, argues a new study by WIK, released by the Wi-Fi Alliance Monday. European nations are considering whether to follow the U.S. lead and allocate the full 6 GHz band for Wi-Fi, and a key decision on the spectrum is expected at the World Radiocommunication Conference, which starts Nov. 20 in Dubai.
House Commerce Committee Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers, R-Wash., is eyeing how to move forward on her Satellite and Telecommunications Streamlining Act (HR-1338) after the chamber failed to pass the FCC licensing revamp measure Tuesday under suspension of the rules. Meanwhile, the panel is set to mark up the NTIA Reauthorization Act (HR-4510) and two other Communications Subcommittee-cleared bills Thursday. The House Appropriations Committee is eyeing a potential markup this week of the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Subcommittee’s FY 2024 funding bill, which would end advance money to CPB beginning in FY 2026 (see 2307140069), subpanel Chairman Robert Aderholt, R-Ala., told us.
The FCC remains focused on the lower 3 GHz band for commercial use and will consider an auction of spectrum remaining, or returned, from past auctions when its auction authority is restored, FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel said Tuesday at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. The U.S. must lead the world on 5G, which is critical to the U.S. economy and to export democratic values “to the rest of the world,” she said. Rosenworcel spoke with Clete Johnson, CSIS senior fellow.
The U.S. shouldn’t look to the citizens broadband radio service band as a model for future sharing if only because it’s based on old technology and doesn’t reflect advances in sharing technology, said Peter Rysavy of Rysavy Research at an American Enterprise Institute 5G forum Thursday. Other experts said the U.S. will be hobbled on spectrum until Congress reauthorizes FCC spectrum auction authority.
China is probably “at least” two or three years behind the U.S. in generative AI, said Samm Sacks, cyber policy fellow at New America and senior fellow at Yale Law School, during a Brookings webinar Wednesday. China appears to be relying on “iterations off of cutting edge research” published in other countries, she said. Chinese officials are struggling with how to balance information control with their desire to lead the world on AI, she said. “AI generates and disseminates information that’s of real concern to the Communist Party leadership,” she said. Cyberspace Administration of China (CCA) has “really been in the driver’s seat” on AI regulation, but the Ministry of Science and Technology is “likely going to have the pen for China’s AI law, which is in the works,” Sacks said. The CCA would likely take a more conservative stance on AI rules than the ministry, she said. Chinese censorship “has a limiting effect on the availability and quality of data,” she said. Another issue for China is U.S. restrictions on access to the most advanced semiconductors, and the Chinese semiconductor industry is “generally several generations behind,” she said. China has been relying on a loophole to use cloud service providers to “rent access” to advanced chips, she said: “We need to watch is this an area where the U.S. government is going to come in and try to close the loophole. How successful will China’s AI ambitions be given these constraints from the U.S.?” Marietje Schaake, Stanford University Cyber Policy Center international policy director, urged flexibility in EU regulations as negotiations continue between the European Council and the European Parliament. “We may not know what will come next, but we do know that something else will come next and generative AI is certainly not the last disruptive iteration” of AI, she said.
The March expiration of the FCC’s spectrum auction authority threatens U.S. competitiveness with China, Clete Johnson, Center for Strategic and International Studies senior fellow-strategic technologies, warned during a Georgetown Center for Business and Public Policy webcast Wednesday. Johnson is the author of a new CSIS paper arguing for reallocating more federal airwaves for commercial use.
House Commerce Committee leaders said Monday night they’re “extremely disappointed” that Congress still hasn’t “fully funded” the FCC’s Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program as participants faced a deadline that day to submit repayment claims for removing suspect equipment from their networks (see 2307170065). FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel and others have repeatedly prodded lawmakers in recent months to allocate the additional $3.08 billion needed to fully satisfy reimbursement costs for carriers, with Rosenworcel citing the commission’s statutory obligation to begin prorating those payments absent appropriations (see 2305040085). “The longer Congress waits to address the funding shortfall in this program, the more we jeopardize America’s national security by leaving our networks vulnerable to espionage by adversaries like China,” said House Commerce Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers, R-Wash.; ranking member Frank Pallone, D-N.J.; Communications Subcommittee Chairman Bob Latta, R-Ohio; and ranking member Doris Matsui, D-Calif. “We continue to work with our colleagues” to bring the panel-approved Spectrum Auction Reauthorization Act (HR-3565) “to the floor” given it proposes giving the FCC the rip-and-replace money and using some future auction revenue to cover the loan (see 2305240069). “It’s critical that we find a path forward as soon as possible to finish securing our networks and strengthening our national defense,” the lawmakers said.
Monday was the deadline for carriers to submit a request to the FCC under the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program to remove unsecure equipment from their networks. Congress has been examining the issue but so far failed to provide additional money to fund removal of unsecure gear (see 2307130069). The Competitive Carriers Association said the deadline speaks to looming problems for smaller carriers. “Because Congress has not yet fully funded the Program, carriers are forced to undertake the endeavor of removing untrusted equipment with 40% of otherwise approved cost estimates to completely remove, replace, and destroy this untrusted equipment,” CCA CEO Tim Donovan said. “Absent full funding, networks in many rural and sensitive parts of our country are at ever-increasing risk of breaking down and going dark,” Donovan said: “Because of the funding shortfall, impacted carriers must make decisions to ‘rip’ but not ‘replace,’ including in areas where no other carrier provides service. This dire situation ignores our country’s national security and the connectivity of millions of Americans.” Congress’ inaction “has created a scenario that not only risks connectivity across rural America but undermines the nation’s faith in the security of our … networks,” a Telecommunications Industry Association spokesperson emailed. The group called for action. “TIA appreciates Congress’ work on increasing U.S. competitiveness with China and examining the risks posed by Huawei and ZTE equipment, however every day there are U.S. networks operating that contain equipment Congress has determined unsafe, poses a risk to our national security,” the spokesperson said. “It is essential that Congress move swiftly to address the shortfall,” said Jill Canfield, NTCA general counsel. “It is a national priority to remove unsecure equipment from the networks, but without the funding to replace noncompliant equipment, consumers living and working in rural America are at risk of losing service,” Canfield said. “It’s a classical unfunded mandate,” said Recon Analytics’ Roger Entner, who warned some networks may “go dark.”