CBP will take a closer look at entries of imported xanthan gum brought in by A&A Pharmachem Inc. USA as part of an investigation under the Enforce and Protect Act, the agency said in a May 27 notice it posted on June 3. The investigation followed an allegation filed by CP Kelco, through Greenberg Trauring lawyer Matthew Kanna, that said A&A evaded antidumping duty order A-570-985 on xanthan gum from China, CBP said. CP Kelco is a domestic producer of the product.
The Commerce Department and the International Trade Commission published the following Federal Register notices June 7 on AD/CV duty proceedings:
The Customs Rulings Online Search System (CROSS) was updated June 3 and 4 with the following headquarters rulings (ruling revocations and modifications will be detailed elsewhere in a separate article as they are announced in the Customs Bulletin):
The Commerce Department complied with the Court of International Trade's remand instructions by switching from an application of adverse facts available to neutral facts available in an antidumping case on frozen warmwater shrimp from India, defendant-intervenor Ad Hoc Shrimp Trade Action Committee said in June 3 comments on the remand results. CIT issued the remand instructions (see 2102030006) after finding that Commerce failed to "provide adequate assistance" to Elque Group, a respondent in the case and small company that was found to have provided adequate notice to Commerce that it needed assistance (Calcutta Seafoods Pvt. Ltd., Bay Seafood Pvt. Ltd., and Elque & Co. v. United States, CIT #19-00201). Commerce applied AFA originally since Elque Group's cost data was deemed unreliable by the agency.
Three entries of crystaline silicon photovoltaic (CSPV) products should not have been assessed antidumping and countervailing duties since the importer properly selected entry dates on its entry summary that preceeded the effective date of a scope ruling that found them covered by AD/CVD orders, Puerto Rico company Aireko Construction argued in a June 4 motion for summary judgment. Though Aireko had indicated the newly selected entry dates in a timely amendment to its protest, CBP ignored the amendment when it assessed AD/CV duties as if the entries had been filed after the scope ruling took effect, Aireko said (Aireko Construction LLC. v. United States, CIT #20-00128).
The Commerce Department and the International Trade Commission published the following Federal Register notices June 4 on AD/CV duty proceedings:
The Commerce Department properly adhered to remand instructions from the Court of International Trade by relying on data from Xeneta XS over Maersk Line when calculating a company's surrogate ocean freight expenses in an antidumping administrative review on solar cells, both the Department of Justice and plaintiffs in the case agreed in two filings of comments on the remand results. The change in surrogate data selection led to a dumping margin of 5.08% for mandatory respondent Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co. and the separate rate respondents, many of whom are also plaintiffs in the case (Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co., Ltd., et al. v. United States, CIT #18-00176).
The Court of International Trade on June 2 stayed a case challenging an Enforce and Protect Act determination of antidumping duty evasion pending the resolution of a related case on the scope of the underlying AD order. Judge Stephen Alexander Vaden ordered that within 14 days of the resolution of the AD scope case, the Department of Justice and plaintiff Thai pipe exporter Blue Pipe Steel Center Co. will file a status report and proposed briefing schedule. The related case on the scope ruling concerns whether dual stenciled pipe is covered under the AD order on circular welded carbon steel pipes and tubes from Thailand. In the motion to stay proceedings, Blue Pipe argued that if the scope ruling were deemed to be unlawful, “CBP’s determination of Blue Pipe’s evasion should also be deemed unlawful” (Blue Pipe Steel Center Co., Ltd. v. United States, CIT #21-00081).
Proceedings in a Court of International Trade case involving a first sale valuation for imports from a non-market economy will continue as planned and won't await a ruling from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on a related case, Judge Mark Barnett said in a June 3 order denying a stay sought by apparel importer Imperia Trading. It argued that proceedings should be halted since the Department of Justice “relies heavily” on a March 1 CIT decision involving the first sale treatment of cookware imported by Meyer (see 2103020040). Barnett sided with DOJ, saying that "the court is not persuaded that the outcome of the appeal in Meyer Corp. ... will necessarily be determinative in this case." Imperia now faces a June 4 deadline to submit a motion for summary judgment barring an extension (Imperia Trading, Inc. v. United States, CIT #15-00142).
The Commerce Department and the International Trade Commission published the following Federal Register notices June 3 on AD/CV duty proceedings: