The Commerce Department Bureau of Industry and Security asked for an 8% boost in funding for the 2021 fiscal year to increase export control compliance and enforcement, bolster initiatives to counter China, and to better identify emerging and foundational technologies. BIS’s request for a $10 million budget increase, submitted to Congress last week, comes as the agency plans to roll out a series of export controls on sensitive technologies (see 1912160032), which will increase its involvement in the Trump administration's effort to sustain the U.S.'s technological advantage over China. BIS specifically asked for just over $1 million and five new positions to help it control emerging and foundational technologies and enforce those controls.

Huawei and four of its subsidiaries -- including two U.S. companies -- were charged with racketeering and conspiracy to steal trade secrets as part of a decadeslong scheme to steal U.S. technology, the Justice Department said Feb. 13. The indictment charges Huawei, Huawei Device Co., Huawei Device USA Inc., Futurewei Technologies Inc. and Skycom Tech Co., and Wanzhou Meng, Huawei’s chief financial officer, with attempts to steal intellectual property, including from six U.S. companies. The stolen property includes trade secret information, source codes, antenna technology and robot testing technology, the Justice Department said, all obtained after Huawei told and incentivized employees to steal confidential information from other companies.

The Commerce Department renewed the temporary general license for Huawei and 114 of its non-U.S. affiliates until April 1, Commerce said in a notice. The 45-day extension is the third extension granted to Commerce since it was placed on the Entity List in May (see 1905160072). The previous extension was set to expire on Feb. 16. License applications will continue to be reviewed under a presumption of denial. The notice is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on Feb. 18.

The coronavirus outbreak could impact China’s purchase commitments involving U.S. agricultural products under the phase one trade deal, White House national security adviser Robert O’Brien said. The virus could have its biggest impact on the first year of the deal, O’Brien said, which was expected to include $40 billion in U.S. agricultural exports to China (see 2001150073). The virus may also impact what the U.S. Department of Agriculture secretary said would be a “record year” for U.S. agricultural exports (see 2001210031).

As the final regulations for the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act take effect this week, FIRRMA’s definition for critical technologies remains unclear due to a lack of proposed rules by the Commerce Department on emerging and foundational technologies, trade lawyers said.

U.S.-China Business Council members are in “crisis mode” as China continues to battle the coronavirus outbreak, which has caused disruptions in supply chains and hurt earnings, a USCBC spokesman said. While it is too early to predict how much of a sustained impact the virus will have on global trade, the USCBC is confident trade and business with China will normalize. “Everyone I’ve spoken with fully expects life to return to normal,” USCBC spokesman Doug Barry said in an email, “but for now are taking one day at a time.”

The Treasury released its 2020 National Illicit Finance Strategy on Feb. 6, detailing a “roadmap to modernize” its regimes for anti-money laundering regimes countering terrorism financing, the agency said. In the report, Treasury said money launderers and terrorist financers often try to evade U.S. sanctions and export controls on dual-use items, frequently trying to procure controlled U.S.-origin goods and technology.

U.S. and global companies should not be concerned about other European Union member states withdrawing from the EU in the near future, trade experts said. A lengthy and complicated Brexit became a source of division within the United Kingdom, the experts said, which should serve as a deterrent for other EU member states that may have considered leaving the EU.

China’s Ministry of Finance said it will halve retaliatory tariffs on $75 billion worth of U.S. imports beginning Feb. 14, according to an unofficial translation of a Feb. 5 news release. Tariffs on some U.S. goods will fall from 10 percent to 5 percent, China said, while others will drop from 5 percent to 2.5 percent. The tariffs stem from China’s Sept. 1 tranche of retaliatory tariffs (see 1909030055).

The U.S and Kenya will begin negotiating a comprehensive trade deal that both sides believe will act as a model for more agreements between the U.S. and other African countries, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said Feb. 6. Kenya hopes to conclude negotiations quickly, its President Uhuru Kenyatta said at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, adding that the country prefers a long-term agreement that will provide U.S. and Kenyan companies with “predictable terms of engagement” in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, energy and more. Discussions on a framework for the negotiations will begin in the “next few days,” Kenyatta said.