Less than a week after signing a bill that will sanction Chinese officials for human rights abuses, President Donald Trump said he had held off on the sanctions so as not to interfere with the U.S.-China trade deal, a June 21 Axios report said. The report comes amid a series of U.S. and China steps that have further deteriorated the trade relationship, including threats of U.S. sanctions and moves by China to reduce agricultural purchases.

The European Union has not yet decided whether to reciprocate the United Kingdom’s six-month grace period on import entry requirements after Brexit (see 2006120031), said João Vale de Almeida, the EU’s ambassador to the U.K. While de Almeida said the EU wants to be “forceful and systematic” in protecting its market, it is first focused on reaching a withdrawal agreement and will decide on customs issues later.

U.S. universities may be forced to turn down research activities -- including COVID-19 research -- due to the Bureau of Industry and Security's increased restrictions on shipments to military end-users (see 2004270027), the Association of University Export Control Officers said in comments to the agency. The restrictions are so broad that they could severely restrict academic activities that benefit the U.S. despite those activities having “no military or defense application,” the AUECO said.

The Bureau of Industry and Security's increased restrictions on shipments to military end-users (see 2004270027) presents “significant questions” for industry, which may struggle to comply with the new due diligence expectations, said Ajay Kuntamukkala, an export controls lawyer with Hogan Lovells and a former BIS official. Kuntamukkala said the rule will “significantly impact business transactions” with Chinese entities.

Amid rising U.S.-China technology competition, Congress will continue to push for increased restrictions on inbound Chinese investment, said Rep. Darin LaHood, R-Ill. LaHood also said the Trump administration -- which has experienced success using tariffs and export controls to gain ground in trade negotiations -- will likely continue to leverage those measures, particularly against China.

The Commerce Department will officially amend the Export Administration Regulations June 18 to allow U.S. companies to more easily participate in standards setting bodies in which Huawei is a member, the agency said in a notice. Commerce, which previously announced details of the measure (see 2006150062), is seeking comments on the revision, which will allow the release of certain technology to Huawei and its affiliates on the Entity List if that release is in the context of a standards-setting body and not for commercial purposes. Comments are due Aug. 17.

The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security announced a new set of export controls on certain cultivation chambers and chemicals (see 2005150048). The controls, agreed to by the Australia Group during a February meeting, restrict the sales of certain “rigid-walled, single-use” cultivation chambers and precursor chemicals, along with the “Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus,” or MERS. The final rule, which takes effect June 17, falls under BIS's effort to restrict sales of emerging technologies (see 2005190052), as mandated by the 2018 Export Control Reform Act, the agency said.

The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls expects to increase its end-user checks on sensitive defense exports after the transfer of gun export controls from the State Department to the Commerce Department was finalized earlier this year, the agency said. The transfer -- which placed Commerce in charge of export controls for firearms, ammunition and other defense items -- will free up DDTC to conduct more thorough post-shipment checks as part of its Blue Lantern process, the agency’s end-use monitoring program.

The Commerce Department’s increased restrictions on shipments to military end-users is causing widespread confusion and could cripple exporters struggling to survive during the global COVID-19 pandemic (see 2005010037), industry groups said. The Bureau of Industry and Security's April 28 final rule (see 2004270027), set to take effect June 29, is too complex and was released with “poor” timing and without industry input, the National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Association of America said.

Companies operating in Hong Kong and mainland China should be reviewing their portfolios in preparation for increased U.S. export controls, which could impact a wide range of global firms, a Mayer Brown trade lawyer said. Aside from sanctions against Chinese officials for interference in Hong Kong’s autonomy, the U.S. is likely to align export control policies for Hong Kong with its policies toward mainland China, creating a significantly more restrictive trade environment, the lawyer said.