The White House Friday issued an executive order for “ensuring safe and lawful e-commerce.” Officials cited the exploitation of smaller express-carrier or international mail packages “by traffickers to introduce contraband into the United States” and foreign exporters evading customs duties and fees.
Nearly 140 countries and “jurisdictions,” working through the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, “reaffirmed” their commitment “to reach a consensus-based long-term solution to the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy,” said OECD Friday. Their goal is to reach an agreement by year's end, it said. Tech groups back obviating the need for France’s digital services tax and similar measures cropping up elsewhere, which they say can harm U.S. interests (see 2001020036). “We continue to support the OECD process as the best way to resolve this important issue and urge all nations to pursue the ongoing negotiations in a spirit of international cooperation,” said the Information Technology Industry Council.
The U.S. effort to box out Huawei shows how complex and intertwined the issues are, said the Asia Society Policy Institute president and a former deputy secretary of state. ASPI President Kevin Rudd, a former prime minister of Australia, said many in the U.S. semiconductor industry told him their ability to reinvest at the scale they need to remain dominant in the latest advances “hangs in part on their ability to export to China.” He asked, if the government bans those exports, will it “then step in to supplement on the order of tens of billions each year?” Rudd and ex-U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte discussed the U.S.-China relationship at an ASPI event Tuesday. Negroponte said it's revealing that the Pentagon is resisting Commerce Department moves to restrict exports to Huawei. “It’s the Department of Defense finally calling to our attention this issue is more complex than it may seem. This technological war is going to be complicated,” he said. The U.S. makes 45 percent of semiconductors; China, 5 percent. That same day, the U.K. announced it won't bar Huawei from its 5G networks but will ban it from the “core” of those networks (see 2001280074). “Sounds like a great British fudge to me,” said Rudd.
FCC Commissioner Mike O’Rielly said he agrees broadly with calls by President Donald Trump at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, last week, for changes in the U.S. relationship with organizations like the World Trade Organization. The same could apply to the ITU and the World Radiocommunication Conference, O’Rielly said. “I defer on trade policy, but @realDonaldTrump & Admin is 100% right that U.S. must demand much, much more out international organizations,” O’Rielly tweeted Tuesday: “My views on the WRC & @ITU are exactly in line with this: WRC/ITU must dramatically improve or U.S. should find new structure.” O’Rielly said he views last year’s WRC as mixed for U.S. interests (see 1912180045).
Veego Software, an Israeli artificial intelligence-based software-as-a-service for ISPs, is looking to expand its brand in the U.S., CEO Amir Kotler told us. Veego’s software provides “self-healing” for a home network, where possible, eliminating truck rolls. As subscribers add connected devices, service issues grow in complexity, he said. In many cases, problems aren’t the fault of the ISP, but are due to complications in the cloud, with other devices or external problems, he said. The Veego SaaS detects Wi-Fi anomalies that affect streaming, browsing, gaming and other services in a smart home, Kotler said. It analyzes the root cause, pinpoints the precise location and reason, and lets subscribers know whom to contact. In some cases, it can fix problems on the spot, he said. The software is compliant with the general data protection regulation, said the executive: It doesn’t store personal information; data sits on the subscriber’s route.
ISPs should “strongly consider joining the Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security initiative,” the World Economic Forum said Thursday. “Systemic security issues about how traffic is routed on the Internet make it a relatively easy target for criminals,” WEF Outreach Manager-Asia Pacific Adrian Wan wrote. “MANRS helps reduce the most common routing threats and increase efficiency and transparency among ISPs on peering relationships.”
Vodafone Group has withdrawn from Facebook’s Libra Association (see 1910230063). “We will continue to monitor the development of the Libra Association and do not rule out the possibility of future co-operation” but for now will focus on Vodafone's M-Pesa money transfer service, a spokesperson emailed.
Rep. Jim Banks, R-Ind., filed House companion legislation Tuesday to a bill (S-3153) from Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., targeting Huawei (see 2001080002). The bill would bar the U.S. from sharing intelligence “with any country that permits operation within its national borders” of Huawei-produced 5G equipment. “Huawei is a Trojan Horse for the Chinese Communist Party to spy on and infiltrate other nations,” Banks said. “Our allies must choose: Adopt Huawei and lose access to U.S. intelligence, or remain our trusted partner.” The U.S. is trying to convince the U.K. government not to allow Huawei equipment on the country’s 5G infrastructure. House Republican Conference Chair Liz Cheney of Wyoming, a co-sponsor of Banks’ bill, said that “allowing Huawei into the U.K.’s 5G networks would pose a national security threat that could not be mitigated or contained. Such a decision would necessarily have negative consequences for the U.S./U.K. relationship in many areas, including trade and intelligence cooperation.”
As the U.S. explores allowing unlicensed devices to share the 6 GHz band, the U.K.’s Ofcom Friday sought comment by March 20 on 6 GHz issues. Ofcom proposes to “make the lower 6 GHz band (5925-6425 MHz) available for Wi-Fi. The release of this spectrum would enable also very low power outdoor use. This would improve performance by reducing congestion in existing bands caused by large numbers of devices and enable the development of new, higher bandwidth applications.” Ofcom also proposed removing dynamic frequency selection requirements from Wi-Fi channels in the 5.8 GHz band. “Ofcom’s announcement confirms that regulators around the world are focused on delivering Wi-Fi spectrum capacity in the 6 GHz band, which is urgently needed to support the growing demand for wireless connectivity,” said Alex Roytblat, Wi-Fi Alliance senior director-regulatory affairs.
Tech and business groups hailed Thursday’s Senate 89-10 ratification of the U.S.-Canada-Mexico Agreement. The measure awaits President Donald Trump’s signature. Canada's parliament isn't expected to ratify it until February. Mexico OK'd it in June. Senate approval is an “historic bipartisan victory for all Americans, especially manufacturers, farmers, and service providers,” said the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The agreement’s digital trade provisions will help the future of the content industry “look brighter, particularly in Mexico,” said the Motion Picture Association. USMCA “will modernize trade among our closest trading partners and pave the way for continued prosperity across the borders of North America,” said the National Retail Federation. The agreement “will help ensure that more products researched, designed, and made in America -- including semiconductors -- can flow to customers" worldwide, said the Semiconductor Industry Association. “Businesses in all sectors rely on the free movement of data across borders, and the USMCA is a strong step towards creating international consensus on how that data should be treated,” said BSA|The Software Alliance. USMCA brings “North American commerce into the digital age with robust rules that will prove critical to the continued growth of the Internet economy,” said the Computer & Communications Industry Association. Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., (see 2001150080) joined eight Democrats, including Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., to vote against USCMA. Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., was the only Republican to vote no.