The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned an armed group, a mining company and two export firms for their ties to violence and the sale of critical minerals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. John Hurley, the Treasury Department's undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said the critical minerals trade in the DRC is harming civilians, "fueling corruption, and preventing law-abiding businesses from investing in the DRC."

A U.S. cryptocurrency trading software company has reached a proposed $2.4 million settlement with the Office of Foreign Assets Control to resolve allegations that it violated U.S. sanctions, the company disclosed this week.

The State Department labeled the Balochistan Liberation Army a Foreign Terrorist Organization and added several aliases to its existing entry as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (see 1907020042), it said in Federal Register notices released this week. The additional aliases are Majeed Brigade, Fateh Squad and Zephyr Intelligence Research and Analysis Bureau. The Office of Foreign Assets Control updated its sanctions entry for the group to reflect the change.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned 18 entities and people for helping the Iranian government evade sanctions, including financial companies, information technology firms and other businesses providing Iran with banking services or supplying it with advanced surveillance technologies.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Aug. 6 released its quarterly report on certain licensing activities for Iran, covering April-June. The reports provide licensing statistics for exports of agricultural goods, medicine and medical devices as required by the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000.

The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned three senior members and one associate of the Mexico-based Cartel del Noreste, which it called one of the "most violent drug trafficking organizations" in the country and which the U.S. labeled a Foreign Terrorist Organization in February (see 2502190011).

Citing increasing attacks on civilians in the West Bank, senators introduced two bills Aug. 1 that would sanction those who promote or engage in violence in the disputed Israeli-Palestinian territory.

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The U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York on July 30 permanently enjoined the U.S. from enforcing its International Criminal Court-related sanctions against two law professors. Judge Jesse Furman held that the sanctions impermissibly violate the professors' First Amendment free speech rights and that the law professors, Gabor Rona at the Cardozo School of Law and Lisa Davis at CUNY School of Law, likely will suffer irreparable harm without an injunction (Gabor Rona v. Trump, S.D.N.Y. # 25-03114).

Senate Banking Committee ranking member Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Senate Foreign Relations Committee ranking member Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., accused the Trump administration late July 30 of misusing its authority by sanctioning Alexandre de Moraes, a Brazilian Supreme Federal Court judge, for his role in the trial of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, an ally of President Donald Trump.