Thirty-four World Trade Organization members have submitted 225 notifications pertaining to COVID-19 to the Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade, making up 46% of all COVID-19-related WTO notifications, the WTO Secretariat said in a note. These notifications primarily deal with the "extraordinary and temporary streamlining of certification and related procedures and the introduction of new regulatory requirements for medical goods in response to the pandemic." Most of the notifications, 68%, covered regulations on medical goods including personal protective equipment, pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The note said that since the TBT Committee's May 2020 meeting, WTO members referred to the pandemic in 54 trade concerns, most of which were not linked to COVID-19-related notifications or medical goods but the impacts of the pandemic on the members' economies.
The World Trade Organization on Nov. 1 opened the Trade Remedies Data Portal, a tool that will give access to information on WTO members' antidumping and countervailing duty actions, the WTO said. The portal will display the data via searchable tables and customizable graphs, and allow users to filter the data based on certain parameters. The portal has data on AD/CVD actions that led to the application of trade remedy measures in force on or after Jan. 1, 2020, with updates for information prior to 2020 expected next year. The portal was developed in conjuction with the WTO Secretariat's Open Trade Data Initiative.
World Trade Organization members are lagging in submitting required subsidy notifications, the chair of the WTO ComEighty-nine members still have yet to submit their 2021 subsidy notifications by the mid-2021 deadline, Kerrlene Wills of Guyana, the committee chair, said. Another 76 members have not yet submitted their 2019 subsidy notifications, and 65 have not submitted their 2017 notifications.
The World Trade Organization and the Caribbean Development Bank inked a Memorandum of Understanding to boost the "capacity, accessibility and availability of trade resources," to both organizations' members, the CDB announced. The MoU will aid in the implementation of the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement and its Agreement on Fisheries and Subsidies agreed to at the 12th Ministerial Conference, the bank said. The agreement will further speed along other initiatives to drop technical barriers to trade, "address Sanitary and Phytosanitary issues and create mechanisms for the agencies to partner to improve capacity building."
World Trade Organization members at the Oct. 24 meeting of the Committee on Safeguards reviewed 19 safeguard investigations taken by other members, the WTO said. Despite the dip in the number of new investigations and applications for new safeguards, WTO members took issue with "the way this instrument was used." China, Japan and Australia expressed concerns about the "timeliness of notifications, the effect of existing safeguard measures on trade, and the numerous extensions of measures," the WTO said.
The World Trade Organization needs to "update the WTO rulebook" if its members are to address the issues plaguing global food markets, WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said at an Oct. 24 retreat on trade and agriculture, the WTO said. The retreat included two plenary sessions at which farm trade and food security experts discussed the challenges facing the agriculture sector and subsequent policy responses. In her opening remarks, Okonjo-Iweala noted that trade distortions and protectionism "remain a major problem," with "persistent under-investment in research, infrastructure and other public goods" leading to stagnating agricultural productivity. Okonjo-Iweala said items including "public stockholding for food security purposes, market access, cotton, a proposed special safeguard mechanism and improving transparency remain outstanding in the farm trade negotiations."
The World Trade Organization and the World Customs Organization held a joint workshop Oct. 17 to discuss the periodic update of the Harmonized System, the WTO said. Parties to the workshop mulled over how updates to the HS could affect legal instruments recording tariffs and other commitments by WTO members with respect to trade in goods, in particular on schedules of concessions, the WTO said.
Morocco told the World Trade Organization Oct. 17 that it started a safeguard investigation on inner tubes for bicycles, velocipedes, motorcycles and scooters, the WTO said. Morocco said it will send questionnaires to the domestic producers and importers of the subject goods. Other concerned parties seeking a questionnaire or to participate in the investigation must contact the country's Commerce Ministry via fax or email by Oct. 24.
Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, who is retiring from Congress at year's end, told an audience at the Center for Strategic and International Studies that he was disappointed there were no trade items in the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Science (CHIPS) Act. "But I’m ready to negotiate a grand bargain on trade in this lame-duck session," he said in a video address Oct. 17. Portman was scheduled to participate in a roundtable of former U.S. trade representatives but was traveling overseas on an official congressional trip.
The World Trade Organization Oct. 12 announced the three arbitrators who will preside over the Colombia and EU arbitration proceeding over Colombia's antidumping duties on frozen fries from Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands: Jose Alfredo Graca Lima, Alejandro Jara and Joost Pauwelyn. Graca Lima will serve as the chair. A dispute panel previously found that Colombia violated the AD agreement. It said Colombia's investigating authority failed to look at whether the use of third-country sales prices for calculating normal value was appropriate instead of domestic sales prices, among other things (see 2210110022).